Prepare the brooder before pickup day

The brooder needs dry absorbent litter, solid draft protection, secure sides, ventilation, chick-appropriate feed and water and enough room for birds to choose their comfort zone. Pets and young children should not have unsupervised access.

UF/IFAS guidance commonly begins around 90–95°F for newly hatched chicks and reduces heat as they mature. Treat that as a monitored starting range, not permission to heat the entire box without an escape zone.

Read chick distribution before changing the brooder
Chick patternPossible meaningCheck first
Tight pile under heatToo cool or a draftTemperature, airflow, power
Crowded far from heatToo hotHeat height and escape space
Evenly spread and activeComfortable conditionsContinue normal checks
One chick isolatedIndividual problem possibleObserve closely and seek guidance

Make feed and water safe to reach

Use equipment designed to reduce drowning, tipping and contamination. Place it so chicks can reach it without crowding directly under the heat source.

Provide a complete chick starter appropriate to the birds and follow the label. Keep the feeder dry and clean rather than topping fresh feed onto damp or manure-contaminated material.

Protect the family as well as the chicks

CDC warns that chicks and other backyard poultry can carry Salmonella while appearing healthy. Wash hands after contact, keep poultry out of the house’s food areas and clean equipment outdoors.

Young children require close supervision. The CDC advises that children younger than five should not handle chicks, ducklings or other poultry because they have a higher risk of serious illness.

Move by feathering, weather and completed housing

Age alone does not answer whether birds are ready for the coop. Consider feathering, overnight conditions, rain exposure, the heat source reduction and whether the adult enclosure is secure and dry.

Introduce growing birds to established adults carefully. Size difference, pecking order and competition can make a sudden release unsafe.